Economic Growth Strategies and Poverty in Rural Indonesia: Subjective Experiencesof Rural Communities in Indonesia's Rural Areas in Facing Economic Development Challenges

Abstract

Economic development in rural areas remains a significant challenge in many developing countries, where policies often fail to meet the needs of local communities. Specifically, the subjective experiences of rural populations regarding economic growth strategies have not been thoroughly explored. While previous studies have focused on macroeconomic policies, there remains a gap in understanding how these policies impact individuals' lives on the ground. In this study, we employ a phenomenological approach to explore the lived experiences of rural communities in Indonesia regarding economic development strategies. Through in-depth interviews with 10 rural residents, we identify key themes related to the perceived effectiveness of economic policies, access to resources, and social inequalities. The findings reveal that while government initiatives are seen as beneficial in theory, their implementation often fails to address local needs, leading to a sense of disillusionment among rural populations. This research contributes to the broader literature by bridging the gap between macroeconomic policy analyses and the micro-level lived experiences of rural communities, providing a nuanced understanding of economic development challenges. Furthermore, the findings emphasize the need for inclusive and context-sensitive development strategies that integrate local voices into policy design and implementation. By doing so, policymakers can better align their initiatives with the actual needs and priorities of rural populations, ultimately enhancing the effectiveness of economic growth strategies in reducing poverty and inequality.