Religious Experience in Interreligious Dialogue: A Phenomenology of Perceptions and Practices of Religious Pluralism in Multicultural Communities

Abstract

Interfaith dialogue plays a crucial role in fostering understanding and tolerance in multicultural societies, where religious diversity often presents both opportunities and challenges for social cohesion. While extensive research exists on interfaith dialogue and religious pluralism, little is known about the subjective experiences and emotional dimensions of individuals engaged in such interactions. This study addresses this gap by exploring the personal and collective experiences of individuals participating in interfaith dialogue within a multicultural community. Employing a phenomenological approach, the study examines participants' perceptions and practices of religious pluralism through in-depth interviews and thematic analysis.we identify key themes related to empathy, emotional vulnerability, and the negotiation of religious differences. Findings suggest that interfaith dialogue can lead to personal growth, increased empathy, and a greater appreciation of religious diversity, but challenges such as fear of exclusion and judgment persist. These results contribute to a deeper understanding of the complex, emotional dimensions of interfaith interactions, highlighting the need for safe and supportive spaces for dialogue. The implications of this study point to the importance of integrating emotional and existential dimensions into interfaith dialogue programs, offering valuable directions for future research on the long-term effects of such engagements.