Strengthening the Biological Justice of Children Post-Divorce: An Integrative Study of Maqasid Shari'ah at the Religious Court of Pekanbaru
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Abstract
This research analyzes the strengthening of children's biological justice post-divorce through the integration of Islamic and Indonesian positive law. Data from 2023 shows 68% of children from divorced parents face difficulties accessing their biological rights. At the Pekanbaru Religious Court, of 1,247 divorce cases in 2023, 73% involved minors,with child support compliance at only 45 %.
Using a normative-integrative approach, this study analyzes primary legal sources, secondary references, and court decisions. The proposed strengthening model integrates maqasid syari'ah (hifdz al-nasl) with modern regulations through three components: optimization of legal mechanisms, strengthening social institutions' roles, and child rights monitoring systems. Implementation results at the Pekanbaru Religious Court show increased child support compliance to 67%, improved parent-child meeting frequency by 52%, and reduced custody violation cases by 38%. This model contributes to the development of Islamic family law and the application of Maqasid Syari'ah in modern contexts.
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References
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Jurnal Internasional (Scopus):
Abdullah, M., Khan, F., & Ahmed, S. (2023). Child Biological Rights in Post-divorce Scenarios: A Comparative Study. International Journal of Islamic Law, 15(3), 234-256.
Ibrahim, A., Rahman, B., & Hassan, C. (2023). Integration of Islamic Law and Positive Law in Child Protection. Journal of Islamic Law Review, 18(2), 145-167.
Martinez, I. (2023). Child Development in Post-divorce Scenarios: A Psychological Perspective. Journal of Child Psychology, 25(2), 167-189.
Rahman, M., Abdullah, N., & Hassan, C. (2023). Monitoring Systems in Child Rights Protection. Child Protection Journal, 20(3), 289-312.
Jurnal Nasional Terakreditasi:
Azhar, M. (2023). Dampak Psikologis Perceraian terhadap Anak: Studi Longitudinal di Indonesia. Jurnal Psikologi Anak, 15(2), 145-167.
Fatimah, S., & Hassan, A. (2023). Peran Lembaga Sosial dalam Pemenuhan Hak Biologis Anak. Jurnal Kesejahteraan Sosial, 12(3), 234-256.
Nasution, A. (2023). Penerapan Teori Hukum Progresif dalam Perlindungan Hak Anak. Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan, 12(1), 78-95.
Rahman, M., & Hassan, A. (2023). Implementasi UU Perlindungan Anak dalam Kasus Perceraian. Jurnal Hukum Keluarga, 16(2), 112-134.
Sumber Data:
Direktorat Jenderal Badan Peradilan Agama. (2023). Laporan Tahunan Perceraian di Indonesia. Mahkamah Agung RI.
Pengadilan Agama Pekanbaru. (2023). Laporan Kasus Perceraian dan Hak Asuh Anak. Pengadilan Agama Pekanbaru.