Exploration of Subjective Experiences Regarding Tobacco Control Policies in Communities with Varied Socio-Economic Backgrounds

Abstract

Tobacco control policies are an important part of public health aimed at reducing the prevalence of smoking and its negative health impacts. Although various policies have been implemented, understanding individuals' subjective experiences of these policies remains limited, particularly in diverse social and cultural contexts. This study aims to explore the subjective experiences of communities regarding tobacco control policies and to examine the challenges faced by individuals in adhering to these policies. Using a descriptive phenomenological approach, this research highlights how socio-economic and cultural factors influence individuals' perceptions and experiences of tobacco control policies. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 15 participants and analyzed using thematic analysis. The main findings reveal that individuals from low-income groups feel burdened by the policy, while those from higher-income groups are better able to access healthier tobacco alternatives. This study provides valuable insights into the need for policies that are more sensitive to socio-economic and cultural backgrounds in order to enhance the effectiveness of tobacco control. The findings have implications for the design of more inclusive health policies that are responsive to diverse social conditions and offer opportunities for improving health policy frameworks that can address socio-economic disparities and open opportunities for further research on social and cultural factors in health policies.