Sustainable Vegetable Farming: Organic Fertilizer Strategies for Rural Development in Mekarmanik Village Using Participatory Action Research Approach
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Abstract
The high price of fertilizer is a major challenge in increasing the productivity of farmers in Mekarmanik Village. However, Mekarmanik Village has one of the profitable potentials, which is vegetable waste that can be processed into organic fertilizer as an alternative to the high cost of chemical fertilizers. Based on these problems, an integrated strategy is needed that includes appropriate technology, training based on community participation, and the utilization of agricultural waste into organic fertilizer. This strategy is expected to answer the environmental and economic challenges faced by the people of Mekarmanik Village, as well as encourage more sustainable and independent agriculture. The research, conducted with 30 vegetable farmers from December to January, identified key findings: (1) 80% of farmers reported a positive perception of organic fertilizer usage, (2) 65% of the farmers experienced a 15-20% increase in vegetable yields after using organic fertilizers, and (3) 50% of farmers indicated a reduction in fertilizer costs by up to 30%. The analytical method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with a survey approach through field interviews. The study found that while intercropping with coffee land has been beneficial, the lack of literacy regarding waste management poses a significant challenge. This has the potential to become a threat to Mekarmanik Village due to vegetable waste that can pollute the environment. Thus, improving waste management sustainability offers an opportunity to increase agricultural productivity, leading to better environmental outcomes and a more balanced economy.
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