Employee Performance in the Population Control, Family Planning, Women's Empowerment, and Child Protection Office of Pangkajene and Islands Regency
Main Article Content
Abstract
The Office of Population Control Family Planning Women’s Empowerment and Child Protection of Pangkajene and Islands Regency has not yet optimized employee performance. Employees often fail to complete their work on time, office facilities are not fully functional, and work priorities are not clearly structured. This study employed a descriptive quantitative design with saturated sampling involving 27 employees and collected data through observation, interviews, and questionnaires. Key performance indicators—including work quality, quantity, and timeliness—showed low mean scores (quality = 3.02, quantity = 2.89, timeliness = 2.76), indicating suboptimal performance. The analysis using frequency distribution further revealed that 63% of employees were categorized as having “not good” performance. Three major obstacles were identified: limited human resources (78% of respondents agreed), inadequate office facilities (74%), and unclear work priorities (69%). These results suggest that employee performance remains below organizational expectations and requires immediate structural and managerial interventions. The study recommends capacity-building programs focused on improving work output, strategic recruitment to strengthen human resources, systematic maintenance of office facilities, and clearer priority-setting aligned with institutional objectives.
Article Details
Section

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Abbas, J. (2020). Impact of total quality management on corporate green performance through the mediating role of corporate social responsibility. Journal of Cleaner Production, 242. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118458
Alhasnawi, M. Y., Mohd Said, R., Alshdaifat, S. M., Elorabi, K. A., al-Hasnawi, M. H., & Khudhair, A. N. J. (2024). How does budget participation affect managerial performance in the higher education sector? A mediated-moderated model. Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 9(4), 325–339. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-12-2023-0405
Alrowwad, A., Abualoush, S. H., & Masa’deh, R. (2020). Innovation and intellectual capital as intermediary variables among transformational leadership, transactional leadership, and organizational performance. Journal of Management Development, 39(2), 196–222. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-02-2019-0062
Ande, D. F., Wahyuni, S., & Kusumastuti, R. D. (2024a). Investigating the impact of service leaders’ competencies, organisational service orientation, network capabilities, and perceived service quality on Umrah travel agencies’ performance. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 15(3), 653–681. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-06-2022-0185
Ande, D. F., Wahyuni, S., & Kusumastuti, R. D. (2024b). Investigating the impact of service leaders’ competencies, organisational service orientation, network capabilities, and perceived service quality on Umrah travel agencies’ performance. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 15(3), 653–681. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-06-2022-0185
Carreiras, H., & Castro, C. (2012). Qualitative methods in military studies: Research experiences and challenges (p. 194). Taylor and Francis; Scopus. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203099223
Daly, K. J. (2007). Qualitative methods for family studies & human development (p. 293). SAGE Publications Inc.; Scopus. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452224800
Fife, W. (2020). Counting as a Qualitative Method: Grappling with the Reliability Issue in Ethnographic Research (p. 140). Springer International Publishing; Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34803-8
Gazi, M. A. I., Dhali, S., Masud, A. A., Ahmed, A., Amin, M. B., Chaity, N. S., Senathirajah, A. R. B. S., & Abdullah, M. (2024). Leveraging Green HRM to Foster Organizational Agility and Green Culture: Pathways to Enhanced Sustainable Social and Environmental Performance. Sustainability (Switzerland), 16(20). Scopus. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16208751
Hillman, W., & Radel, K. (2018). Qualitative methods in tourism research: Theory and practice (p. 294). Channel View Publications; Scopus. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85050434848&partnerID=40&md5=7ea1e3f0b2027993b53f6a795804ee51
Huang, I.-C., Du, P.-L., Wu, L.-F., Achyldurdyyeva, J., Wu, L.-C., & Lin, C. S. (2021). Leader–member exchange, employee turnover intention and presenteeism: The mediating role of perceived organizational support. Leadership and Organization Development Journal, 42(2), 249–264. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1108/LODJ-03-2020-0094
Iosifides, T. (2016). Qualitative Methods in Migration Studies: A Critical Realist Perspective (p. 266). Taylor and Francis; Scopus. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315603124
Johnson, J. A., Kelly, K., & Olczak, W. (2025). Is more always better? An experimental examination of the effects of feedback frequency, narcissistic oversensitivity, and growth mindset on performance accuracy. Contemporary Accounting Research, 42(1), 418–445. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1111/1911-3846.13005
Johri, A., Singh, R. K., Kushwaha, B. P., Alhumoudi, H., Alakkas, A., & Khoja, M. (2025). Leveraging open innovation for e-commerce success: The contingent role of accounting information systems and artificial intelligence. Journal of Innovation and Knowledge, 10(4). Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2025.100737
Kawamura, Y. (2020). DOING RESEARCH IN FASHION AND DRESS: An Introduction to Qualitative Methods, 2nd edition (p. 166). Bloomsbury Publishing Plc.; Scopus. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85188589040&partnerID=40&md5=b3db406659cd1ea5b20e05664bec39a3
Li, N. (2025). Labor market peer firms: Understanding firms’ labor market linkages through employees’ internet “also viewed” firms. Review of Accounting Studies, 30(1), 384–435. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-024-09821-z
Longhofer, J., Floersch, J., & Hoy, J. (2012). Qualitative Methods for Practice Research (p. 224). Oxford University Press; Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195398472.001.0001
Lutz, W., & Knox, S. (2014). Quantitative and qualitative methods in psychotherapy research (p. 448). Taylor and Francis; Scopus. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203386071
McNabb, D. E. (2015). Research methods for political science: Quantitative and qualitative methods: Second edition (p. 426). Taylor and Francis; Scopus. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315701141
Mebratie, E., Shanbel, B., Awoke, A., & Dessalegne, B. (2025). Knowledge-based human resource management practices and organizational performance in selected universities of Amhara regional state, Ethiopia: The moderating effect of intellectual capital. Cogent Business and Management, 12(1). Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2025.2491688
Migdal, A. B. (2018). Qualitative Methods in Quantum Theory (p. 460). CRC Press; Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429497940
Mukhlis, L. (2025a). A Phenomenological Study of Personal Spiritual Experiences in Navigating Religious Pluralism within Interfaith Communities. Irfana: Journal of Religious Studies, 1(6), 212–220.
Mukhlis, L. (2025b). Spiritual Grounds for Economic Growth: A Qualitative Exploration of Rural Indonesian Women’s Transformative Journeys Through Mosque-Led Empowerment Programs. Servina: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(8), 289–298.
Mukhlis, L., & Abdullah, M. N. (2025). Hukum Keluarga Islam di Indonesia (1st ed.). Mukhlisina Revolution Center.
Mukhlis, L., Arifin, T., Ridwan, A. H., & Zulbaidah. (2024). Integrating Artificial Intelligenceand Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah: Revolutionizing Indonesia’s Sharia Online Trading System. Computer Fraud and Security, 2024(11), 301–309. https://doi.org/10.52710/cfs.238
Mukhlis, L., Arifin, T., Ridwan, A. H., & Zulbaidah. (2025). Reorientation of Sharia Stock Regulations: Integrating Taṣarrufāt al-Rasūl and Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah for Justice and Sustainability. Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Management, 10(10s), 58–66. https://doi.org/10.52783/jisem.v10i10s.1341
Mukhlis, L., Arifin, T., Ridwan, A. H., Zulbaidah, Rosadi, A., & Solehudin, E. (2025). Reformulation of Islamic Stock Law: The Application of Taṣarrufāt al-Rasūl and Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ahto Develop a Dynamic and Sustainable Islamic Capital Market in Indonesia. Journal of Posthumanism, 5(3), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.63332/joph.v5i3.913
Mukhlis, L., Janwari, Y., & Syafe`i, R. (2023). INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE: THEORETICAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS OF MUDHARABAH AND MUSYARAKAH CONTRACTS. Yurisprudentia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi, 9(2), 243–264. https://doi.org/10.24952/yurisprudentia.v9i2.8466
Mukhlis, L., Maryam, S., & Sormin, S. A. (2023). Model Pembelajaran Living History Berbasis PjBL Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Histografi Mahasiswa. Jurnal Educatio FKIP UNMA, 9(4), 1800–1809. https://doi.org/10.31949/educatio.v9i4.5595
Mukhlis, L., & Saidah, Y. (2025). Dynamics of Nature-Based learning in Developing Children’s Motoricic Skills: Teacher and Parent Perspectives. HUMANISMA: Journal of Gender Studies, 9(1), 64–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.30983/humanisme.v4i2.9366
Mukhlis, L., Suradi, Janwari, Y., & Syafe`i, R. (2023). Sosialisasi Saham Syariah sebagai Instrumen Pengembangan Ekonomi Masyarakat di Badan Kontak Majelis Taklim (BKMT) Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Jurnal Pengabdian Multidisiplin, 3(2), 2–9. https://doi.org/10.51214/japamul.v3i2.604
Muttaqin, M., & Birton, M. N. A. (2025). Intersubjectivity on organizational goal congruence and performance measurement process: Evidence from an Indonesian firm. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, 15(1), 29–52. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAEE-09-2022-0279
Muwardi, D., Saide, S., Eko Indrajit, R., Iqbal, M., Siti Astuti, E., & Herzavina, H. (2020). Intangible resources and institution performance: The concern of intellectual capital, employee performance, job satisfaction, and its impact on organization performance. International Journal of Innovation Management, 24(5). Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1363919621500092
Oliveira, M., Curado, C., Balle, A. R., & Kianto, A. (2020). Knowledge sharing, intellectual capital and organizational results in SMES: are they related? Journal of Intellectual Capital, 21(6), 893–911. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-04-2019-0077
Qasim, S., Ahmed, W., & Frooghi, R. (2024). Influence of employees’ beliefs and values on shaping green work culture for boosting firm’s environmental performance. International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 40(2), 320–339. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-06-2022-0120
Quatraro, F., & Ricci, A. (2025). Heterogeneity of Green Investments, Firms’ Sales, and Wages: Italian Evidence on Circular Economy, Resource-Saving, and Energy Efficiency Investments. Business Strategy and the Environment, 34(6), 6991–7015. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.4328
Rawashdeh, A. M., Hamouche, S., Elayan, M. B., & Dawood Shamout, M. (2025). High-performance work practices and organizational performance: The mediating role of affective commitment and the moderating role of hierarchy culture in Islamic banks. Journal of Management Development, 44(3), 328–347. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-10-2024-0333
Sheela, E., & Jesura Pauline, D. (2023). Innovation performance through interaction and importance of cross performance appraisals. International Journal of Electronic Finance, 13(1), 59–82. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEF.2024.135165
Talagtag, R. S., Manalo, N. B. A., Malabay, J. K. D., Sedano, L. M., Panaligan, L. J. H., & Grantoza, S. A. (2025). Influence of Accounting Information System (Ais), Management Support (Ms) And Record Keeping Performance (Rkp) On Organizational Performance of Ibabao Multi-Purpose Cooperative. International Journal of Accounting and Economics Studies, 12(2), 242–251. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.14419/njsaky44
Winarno, A., Gadzali, S. S., Kisahwan, D., & Hermana, D. (2025). Leadership and employee environmental performance: Mediation test from model job demands-resources dan sustainability perspective in micro level. Cogent Business and Management, 12(1). Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2442091