The Patient's Experience in Managing the Side Effects of Antihypertensive Medications: A Perspective on the Impact on Quality of Life and Adherence to Therapy in Indonesia
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Abstract
Hypertension is a prevalent chronic condition with significant global health implications, often managed through antihypertensive medications. However, the side effects of these medications can significantly affect patients' adherence to treatment and overall quality of life. In this study, 67% of the participants reported experiencing at least one side effect, with dizziness, fatigue, and headaches being the most common. Despite the known impact of side effects, little is understood about how patients experience and manage these challenges from a personal perspective. This study addresses this gap by exploring the lived experiences of hypertensive patients using a phenomenological approach. Semi-structured interviews with 12 patients revealed that medication side effects notably impact daily functioning, with open communication with healthcare providers playing a key role in enhancing treatment adherence. Patients who engaged with their doctors about side effects reported greater empowerment and continued adherence, while those who did not communicate struggled with frustration and treatment discontinuation. These findings highlight the importance of understanding the subjective experiences of patients to improve hypertension management. The study suggests that fostering better communication between patients and healthcare providers can enhance adherence and outcomes, and further research is needed to explore tailored interventions to support diverse patient populations.
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