Understanding the Experiences of Chronic Disease Survivors in Using Herbal Medicines as an Alternative Treatment Approach in the context of rural communities in Indonesia

Abstract

Herbal medicine has gained global attention as a complementary approach to managing chronic illnesses, offering a natural alternative to conventional treatments. While its biochemical efficacy has been studied extensively, little is known about the subjective experiences and cultural contexts influencing patients’ use of herbal remedies. This study addresses this gap by exploring the lived experiences of individuals managing chronic illnesses through herbal medicine, focusing on their motivations, challenges, and sociocultural influences. Using a phenomenological approach, the study captures the depth of participants’ perspectives, providing insights into the interplay of personal beliefs, cultural norms, and healthcare decisions. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 12 participants from diverse sociocultural backgrounds, and thematic analysis revealed three key themes: the role of trust in natural remedies, the influence of family and community, and challenges in accessing quality herbal products. These findings have important practical implications for healthcare policies, particularly in integrating alternative medicine into mainstream healthcare systems. Policymakers should consider fostering greater collaboration between conventional healthcare providers and herbal medicine practitioners to ensure safe and informed use of herbal treatments. Additionally, addressing issues related to the regulation and accessibility of quality herbal products can enhance patient outcomes and promote more holistic healthcare approaches.  These findings highlight the importance of cultural and social factors in shaping health behaviors, emphasizing the need for patient-centered approaches in healthcare policies and interventions. By uncovering the essence of patients’ experiences, this research contributes to a more holistic understanding of alternative medicine and lays the groundwork for future studies exploring diverse cultural contexts and integrated healthcare models.