Antibiotic Use and Resistance Among Hospital Patients: A Phenomenological Study
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Abstract
Antibiotic use and the rise of antibiotic resistance remain significant global health concerns, with patient understanding of these issues playing a critical role in treatment outcomes. Despite extensive research on resistance patterns, there is limited exploration of patients' subjective experiences with antibiotic use and their perceptions of resistance. This study aims to fill this gap by investigating how hospital patients perceive antibiotic use and their awareness of resistance, focusing on the emotional and cognitive factors influencing their behaviors. Using a phenomenological approach, in-depth interviews were conducted with 15 hospital patients to explore their lived experiences with antibiotic treatments. The analysis revealed that patients often lacked understanding of the long-term consequences of antibiotic use, such as resistance, and exhibited uncertainty regarding the necessity of their treatment. These findings suggest that improving patient education and communication in hospital settings could significantly impact treatment adherence and resistance prevention. This study highlights the importance of integrating patient education into healthcare practices, offering potential strategies for reducing resistance and improving treatment outcomes. The study contributes valuable insights into the emotional and psychological dimensions of antibiotic use, offering a more holistic view of patient behavior and highlighting the need for more tailored healthcare interventions.
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