Phenomenological Exploration of Herbal Remedy Use in Hypertension Management

Abstract

Hypertension is a major global health issue, with significant implications for cardiovascular diseases. While pharmaceutical treatments are commonly used to manage hypertension, there is increasing interest in alternative therapies, particularly herbal remedies, which are often culturally embedded in patients’ health practices. However, little is known about the subjective experiences of individuals using herbal remedies for hypertension, particularly in relation to their cultural and emotional connections to these treatments. This study addresses this gap by exploring the lived experiences of individuals using herbal remedies for managing hypertension. We use a phenomenological approach to uncover the meanings and personal significance individuals attach to herbal treatments. The study involved semi-structured interviews with 12 participants, who shared their experiences and perceptions of using herbal remedies. Data were analyzed thematically using Colaizzi’s seven-step framework, which allowed for systematic extraction of significant statements, formulation of meanings, clustering of themes, and validation with participants. Findings revealed that participants view herbal remedies as not just therapeutic tools but also sources of empowerment and cultural continuity. Participants reported a deep connection to their health and cultural traditions through the use of herbal remedies. These findings contribute to the understanding of herbal medicine by emphasizing the importance of considering personal and cultural dimensions when evaluating treatment options. However, the study is limited by its small sample size and focus on a single cultural context, which may affect the generalizability of the results. The implications of this research suggest that healthcare providers should integrate patients' subjective experiences into treatment plans, especially when alternative therapies are involved.