Exploring Pregnant Women’s Perceptions of Non-Invasive Drug Delivery Systems in Clinical Care
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Abstract
Biopharmaceutics and drug delivery systems have evolved to improve therapeutic effectiveness and patient adherence through non-invasive delivery routes. However, among pregnant women, treatment acceptance is influenced not only by clinical considerations but also by perceptions of fetal safety and maternal responsibility. This study explores how pregnant women experience and interpret non-invasive drug delivery systems and how these perceptions shape treatment acceptance. Using an interpretive phenomenological approach, data were collected through semi-structured interviews with pregnant women who had experience using non-invasive drug delivery systems and analyzed thematically. Findings indicate that acceptance is influenced by four interconnected factors: perceived fetal safety, embodied comfort, trust in healthcare communication, and compatibility with daily life. Participants were more likely to accept non-invasive delivery systems when they perceived them as safe, comfortable, and aligned with their pregnancy experiences. These findings highlight the importance of incorporating patient experiences into the design and communication of drug delivery innovations to enhance treatment acceptability and support patient-centered care.
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