Exploring Language Teachers' Emotional and Personal Experiences in Technology Integration in Education
Main Article Content
Abstract
The integration of technology in education has become a central topic in language teaching, yet the subjective experiences of teachers in this context remain underexplored. While research has focused on the outcomes of technology adoption, little is known about the personal and emotional aspects that influence teachers' perceptions and use of digital tools in their classrooms. This study seeks to fill this gap by investigating the lived experiences of language teachers using technology in their teaching practices. We employed a phenomenological approach to explore the challenges and benefits teachers perceive in integrating technology, focusing on their personal, cultural, and professional contexts. Through in-depth interviews with 10 language teachers from diverse institutional backgrounds, we identified four central themes: (1) emotional challenges and technostress in classroom implementation, (2) insufficient institutional support and professional training, (3) perceived pedagogical benefits including increased student engagement and interactive learning, and (4) the influence of cultural and contextual factors on technology use. Our findings demonstrate that teachers' experiences are shaped by a complex interplay of individual, institutional, and cultural factors, which significantly impact the success and sustainability of technology integration in language education. Specifically, emotional responses such as frustration or confidence were found to directly influence instructional decision-making, the frequency of technology use, and the adoption of student-centered strategies. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the human dimension of technology adoption in teaching, highlighting the importance of providing sustained professional development, contextualized institutional support, and culturally responsive implementation strategies for teachers. Future studies should explore the long-term effects of technology use in education and the role of students’ experiences in shaping teaching practices.
Article Details
Section

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Almukhaild, H., & King, J. (2024). Scaling the apex of engagement: Anxious language learners’ positive flow experiences during speaking tasks. System, 124. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2024.103373
Bhansari, R. S. (2024). Teaching as poetry: Outlaw emotions and embodied knowledge of injustice. Critical Inquiry in Language Studies, 21(3), 335–353. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1080/15427587.2023.2246610
Biza, C., & Giannakou, A. (2024). Students with dyslexia and bilingual students: Teachers’ beliefs and attitudes on meeting their needs. Intercultural Education, 35(6), 610–634. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1080/14675986.2024.2408134
Carreiras, H., & Castro, C. (2012). Qualitative methods in military studies: Research experiences and challenges (p. 194). Taylor and Francis; Scopus. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203099223
Daly, K. J. (2007). Qualitative methods for family studies & human development (p. 293). SAGE Publications Inc.; Scopus. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452224800
Deniz, Ü. (2025). Teachers’ pragmatic awareness in multilingual educational settings: A phenomenological study across six Sub-Saharan African countries. System, 134. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2025.103830
Elov, B., Abdullayeva, I., Raupova, L., Kholikov, A., & Mirkasimova, M. (2025). Speaking exams with less anxiety in Intelligent Computer-Assisted Language Assessment (ICALA): Mirroring EFL learners’ foreign language anxiety, shyness, autonomy, and enjoyment. Language Testing in Asia, 15(1). Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-024-00340-x
Espinoza, A. M., Strasser, K., Kessels, U., & Morales, M. F. (2025). Stereotyped perceptions of readers: An experimental vignette study with high school students and teachers. International Journal of Educational Research, 133. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2025.102744
Fernández Álvarez, M., & García-Hernández, S. (2024). Teachers’ perceptions of linguistic mediation in the curriculum for advanced English in Madrid secondary schools. Language Teaching Research, 28(2), 389–412. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1177/13621688211005602
Fife, W. (2020). Counting as a Qualitative Method: Grappling with the Reliability Issue in Ethnographic Research (p. 140). Springer International Publishing; Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34803-8
Hillman, W., & Radel, K. (2018). Qualitative methods in tourism research: Theory and practice (p. 294). Channel View Publications; Scopus. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85050434848&partnerID=40&md5=7ea1e3f0b2027993b53f6a795804ee51
Iosifides, T. (2016). Qualitative Methods in Migration Studies: A Critical Realist Perspective (p. 266). Taylor and Francis; Scopus. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315603124
Jin, S. (2024). Speaking proficiency and affective effects in EFL: Vlogging as a social media-integrated activity. British Journal of Educational Technology, 55(2), 586–604. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13381
Katsantonis, I., & McLellan, R. (2023). Students’ Voices: A Qualitative Study on Contextual, Motivational, and Self-Regulatory Factors Underpinning Language Achievement. Education Sciences, 13(8). Scopus. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13080804
Kawamura, Y. (2020). DOING RESEARCH IN FASHION AND DRESS: An Introduction to Qualitative Methods, 2nd edition (p. 166). Bloomsbury Publishing Plc.; Scopus. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85188589040&partnerID=40&md5=b3db406659cd1ea5b20e05664bec39a3
Khoiriyah, K., & Mashuri, M. F. (2025). Teachers’ use of online scaffolding strategies in a poly-synchronous grammar course: Effect and perception of Indonesian EFL students. CALL-EJ, 26(1), 114–128. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.54855/callej.252618
Kim, G. J. Y. (2024). ‘Somos bilingües’: Translanguaging socialization of DLBE teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 27(7), 963–977. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2024.2307428
Longhofer, J., Floersch, J., & Hoy, J. (2012). Qualitative Methods for Practice Research (p. 224). Oxford University Press; Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195398472.001.0001
Lutz, W., & Knox, S. (2014). Quantitative and qualitative methods in psychotherapy research (p. 448). Taylor and Francis; Scopus. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203386071
Malik, R., Abdi, D., Wang, R., & Demszky, D. (2025). Scaffolding middle school mathematics curricula with large language models. British Journal of Educational Technology, 56(3), 999–1027. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13571
McNabb, D. E. (2015). Research methods for political science: Quantitative and qualitative methods: Second edition (p. 426). Taylor and Francis; Scopus. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315701141
Migdal, A. B. (2018). Qualitative Methods in Quantum Theory (p. 460). CRC Press; Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429497940
Mukhlis, L. (2025a). A Phenomenological Study of Personal Spiritual Experiences in Navigating Religious Pluralism within Interfaith Communities. Irfana: Journal of Religious Studies, 1(6), 212–220.
Mukhlis, L. (2025b). Spiritual Grounds for Economic Growth: A Qualitative Exploration of Rural Indonesian Women’s Transformative Journeys Through Mosque-Led Empowerment Programs. Servina: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(8), 289–298.
Mukhlis, L., & Abdullah, M. N. (2025). Hukum Keluarga Islam di Indonesia (1st ed.). Mukhlisina Revolution Center.
Mukhlis, L., Arifin, T., Ridwan, A. H., & Zulbaidah. (2024). Integrating Artificial Intelligenceand Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah: Revolutionizing Indonesia’s Sharia Online Trading System. Computer Fraud and Security, 2024(11), 301–309. https://doi.org/10.52710/cfs.238
Mukhlis, L., Arifin, T., Ridwan, A. H., & Zulbaidah. (2025). Reorientation of Sharia Stock Regulations: Integrating Taṣarrufāt al-Rasūl and Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah for Justice and Sustainability. Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Management, 10(10s), 58–66. https://doi.org/10.52783/jisem.v10i10s.1341
Mukhlis, L., Arifin, T., Ridwan, A. H., Zulbaidah, Rosadi, A., & Solehudin, E. (2025). Reformulation of Islamic Stock Law: The Application of Taṣarrufāt al-Rasūl and Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ahto Develop a Dynamic and Sustainable Islamic Capital Market in Indonesia. Journal of Posthumanism, 5(3), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.63332/joph.v5i3.913
Mukhlis, L., Janwari, Y., & Syafe`i, R. (2023). INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE: THEORETICAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS OF MUDHARABAH AND MUSYARAKAH CONTRACTS. Yurisprudentia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi, 9(2), 243–264. https://doi.org/10.24952/yurisprudentia.v9i2.8466
Mukhlis, L., Maryam, S., & Sormin, S. A. (2023). Model Pembelajaran Living History Berbasis PjBL Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Histografi Mahasiswa. Jurnal Educatio FKIP UNMA, 9(4), 1800–1809. https://doi.org/10.31949/educatio.v9i4.5595
Mukhlis, L., & Saidah, Y. (2025). Dynamics of Nature-Based learning in Developing Children’s Motoricic Skills: Teacher and Parent Perspectives. HUMANISMA: Journal of Gender Studies, 9(1), 64–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.30983/humanisme.v4i2.9366
Mukhlis, L., Suradi, Janwari, Y., & Syafe`i, R. (2023). Sosialisasi Saham Syariah sebagai Instrumen Pengembangan Ekonomi Masyarakat di Badan Kontak Majelis Taklim (BKMT) Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Jurnal Pengabdian Multidisiplin, 3(2), 2–9. https://doi.org/10.51214/japamul.v3i2.604
Mystkowska-Wiertelak, A. (2022). Teachers’ accounts of learners’ engagement and disaffection in the language classroom. Language Learning Journal, 50(3), 393–405. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1080/09571736.2020.1800067
Ng, C. H., & Cheung, Y. L. (2025). Synthesis of current research on the affective dimensions of online English language education: Theories and praxis. Australian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 8(2). Scopus. https://doi.org/10.29140/ajal.v8n2.102507
Prabawani, B., Hadi, S. P., Zen, I. S., Hapsari, N. R., & Ainuddin, I. (2022). Systems Thinking and Leadership of Teachers in Education for Sustainable Development: A Scale Development. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(6). Scopus. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14063151
Pramoolsook, I., & Dalimunte, A. A. (2020). Systemic functional linguistics-legal genres and their configurations in the islamic law and jurisprudence textbooks at a university in indonesia. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 16(3), 1594–1610. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.17263/jlls.803913
Wang, L., & Chung, S.-J. (2021). Sustainable Development of College and University Education by Use of Data Mining Methods. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 16(5), 102–115. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v16i05.20303
Wang, L., Dang, R., Bai, Y., Zhang, S., Liu, B., Zheng, L., Yang, N., & Song, C. (2020). Teacher qualifications and development outcomes of preschool children in rural China. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 53, 355–369. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2020.05.015
Wawire, B. A., Koo, J. B., & Barnes-Story, A. E. (2025). Teacher Educator Knowledge, Skills, and Self-Efficacy: Systemic Impacts on Initial Teacher Education Programming. Trends in Higher Education, 4(3). Scopus. https://doi.org/10.3390/higheredu4030043
Xiao, Y., Liu, X., & Yao, Y. (2025). Students’ development of AI metacognitive awareness in an EAP course: A qualitative inspection through the Experiential Learning Theory. System, 133. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2025.103790