Understanding the Expectations and Challenges of Patients with Degenerative Diseases Toward Stem Cell Therapy: A Phenomenological Study of Personal Experiences

Abstract

Regenerative medicine, particularly stem cell therapy, offers transformative potential for managing degenerative diseases by promoting tissue repair and restoration. Despite advancements in biomedical research, the subjective experiences of patients navigating these therapies remain underexplored, particularly concerning emotional, social, and financial dimensions. This study addresses this gap by investigating how patients perceive and make sense of their experiences with stem cell therapy for degenerative conditions. Using a descriptive phenomenological approach, this research uncovered three key themes: the duality of hope and uncertainty, procedural and financial concerns, and the vital role of social and familial support. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 12 participants and analyzed thematically to identify the essence of their lived experiences. Findings highlight the interplay between patients’ aspirations and fears, as well as the critical importance of empathetic communication and supportive environments in alleviating psychological burdens. These insights enhance our understanding of patient-centered care in regenerative medicine, emphasizing the need to integrate emotional and social considerations into therapeutic frameworks. Future research could build on these findings by exploring diverse cultural and socioeconomic contexts, ultimately advancing inclusive and holistic medical practices.