Exploring Family Perceptions and Perceived Meanings of Natural Remedy Use in Elderly Pain Management in Nursing Homes: A Phenomenological Study
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Abstract
Pain management for elderly residents in nursing homes remains a crucial area in geriatric nursing, where cultural traditions and family involvement play significant roles in caregiving practices. While previous studies have explored various pain management strategies, the deeper meanings and experiences behind families’ use of natural remedies for elderly care remain underexplored. The specific gap addressed by this study concerns how families perceive and experience the use of natural remedies for pain management, and what meanings they attach to these practices. Using a phenomenological approach, this study investigates the lived experiences and expectations of family members involved in the care of elderly residents utilizing natural remedies in nursing homes. In-depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted with twelve family members selected through purposive sampling in Indonesia, and the data were analyzed using interpretative phenomenological analysis to identify recurring themes. The results indicate that natural remedies are perceived as extensions of cultural heritage and emotional bonds, reflecting a desire for holistic care, family continuity, and personalized support beyond clinical efficacy. Families expressed both trust in traditional practices and concerns regarding their safety, highlighting a nuanced approach to integrating these remedies with modern medical care. These findings expand our understanding of pain management by emphasizing the importance of cultural sensitivity and family-centered approaches in elderly care. The study suggests future research should investigate similar experiences in diverse cultural and institutional contexts to further support holistic and effective pain management strategies.
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