Exploration of the Experience of Using Herbal Medicine in the Treatment of Chronic Diseases: A Phenomenological Approach to Patients' Perceptions of Effectiveness, Safety, and the Mechanisms of Action of Natural Compounds

Abstract

The use of herbal medicines as an alternative or complementary treatment for chronic diseases has gained significant popularity, yet the mechanisms, effectiveness, and safety of these treatments remain insufficiently understood. While existing studies primarily focus on clinical outcomes, little is known about patients' subjective experiences and perceptions of herbal remedies in managing chronic conditions. This research aims to explore these experiences using a phenomenological approach, addressing the gap in understanding the lived experiences of patients who use herbal medicines for chronic disease treatment. In-depth interviews were conducted with 15-20 patients who had used herbal medicines for at least six months, and data were analyzed thematically. The findings reveal that patients generally perceive herbal remedies as effective but are uncertain about their mechanisms and safety, with cultural beliefs and lack of medical guidance influencing their decisions. These findings offer practical implications for healthcare providers by emphasizing the importance of integrating patient education about the safe use of herbal medicines into routine care. Healthcare professionals can play a critical role in guiding patients to make informed decisions and minimize potential risks. Additionally, this research underscores the necessity of developing standardized frameworks for evaluating the efficacy and safety of herbal treatments.

This study also contributes to the existing literature by filling a significant gap in understanding patients' lived experiences with herbal medicines. It expands the discourse on complementary therapies by providing evidence-based insights into patient perceptions and their decision-making processes. By highlighting the interplay between cultural beliefs, patient education, and medical guidance, this research serves as a foundation for future studies aimed at bridging the gap between traditional and modern medical practices. Overall, the findings suggest that future research should prioritize collaboration between traditional medicine practitioners and modern healthcare professionals, as well as investigate strategies to incorporate herbal therapies safely and effectively into holistic chronic disease management.