Developing Countries and International Law in Global Crisis Management

Abstract

International law has long been a crucial framework for global governance, especially in addressing transnational crises. However, the involvement of developing countries in international legal systems and global governance remains underexplored, particularly concerning their experiences with sovereignty and international obligations. Despite substantial research on global cooperation, the specific challenges and opportunities faced by policymakers in developing countries are less understood. This study explores the subjective experiences of policymakers in developing nations, focusing on their perceptions of balancing national sovereignty with international obligations in crisis management. Using a phenomenological approach, we conducted in-depth interviews with 10 policy experts to uncover the lived experiences of these individuals in international legal and governance contexts. Our findings reveal that these policymakers often navigate a complex tension between protecting national sovereignty and fulfilling international commitments, with many expressing uncertainty about how to manage these competing demands effectively. These insights suggest practical pathways for developing targeted training programs for policymakers to enhance their capacity in navigating international legal frameworks while safeguarding national interests. Moreover, they underline the need for inclusive reforms in global governance systems to better accommodate the unique challenges faced by developing countries. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the dynamics between sovereignty and international cooperation, with implications for future policy and academic discussions on international law and governance.