Subjective Experiences of Local Communities in Conservation Management: A Sustainability Perspective

Abstract

Natural resource management in conservation areas is a critical intersection of environmental sustainability and socio-cultural dynamics, particularly for communities reliant on these resources. While existing studies emphasize ecological and economic aspects, limited attention has been given to the subjective experiences and cultural connections of local stakeholders. This study addresses this gap by exploring local communities' lived experiences in resource management, focusing on their emotional ties to the environment, challenges with conservation policies, and the role of traditional ecological knowledge. Using an interpretative phenomenological approach, in-depth interviews and observations were conducted with 15 participants engaged in resource management within a conservation area. Findings reveal a strong emotional connection to nature, challenges in aligning local practices with external policies, and the potential of traditional practices, such as rotational farming and seasonal restrictions, to support sustainability. These results highlight the need for inclusive conservation strategies that integrate local perspectives and cultural knowledge. This research enriches our understanding of the human dimensions of conservation and offers a framework for developing more effective, equitable environmental management practices in diverse ecological and cultural contexts.