Lived Experiences of Digital Technology Adoption among Young Farmers in Remote Agricultural Communities: A Phenomenological Study
Main Article Content
Abstract
Agricultural digitalization has become increasingly vital for enhancing productivity and sustainability in rural communities, yet the subjective experiences of young farmers aged 18-30 in remote agricultural regions of [specific geographic area, e.g., Eastern Indonesia] navigating this technological transformation remain underexplored. While previous research has highlighted technical and economic aspects of digital adoption, there is limited understanding of how this specific group perceive, interpret, and adapt to these changes in their daily lives. This study addresses the gap by asking: How do young farmers experience and make sense of adopting digital technology for agriculture in remote settings? Using an interpretative phenomenological approach, this research investigates the lived experiences of twelve young farmers, focusing on the meanings they assign to technological change. Data were collected through in-depth, semi-structured interviews and analyzed thematically to identify key patterns and themes. The results reveal that the adoption process is shaped by initial uncertainty, the importance of peer support, evolving professional identity, and resilience in the face of ongoing challenges. These findings suggest that technology integration is a complex, socially and personally influenced process rather than solely driven by technical or economic factors. By illuminating the depth and richness of participants’ experiences, this study provides new insights for policymakers, extension agents, and researchers interested in supporting sustainable digital transformation in agriculture. Future research should conduct longitudinal or comparative studies across different regions and demographic groups to better understand the evolving impacts of digital adoption in agriculture.
Article Details
Section

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Aker, J. C. (2011). Dial "A" for agriculture: Using information and communication technologies for agricultural extension in developing countries. Agricultural Economics, 42(6), 631–647. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-0862.2011.00545.x
Berdegué, J. A., & Escobar, G. (2002). Rural diversity, agricultural innovation policies and poverty reduction. AgBioForum, 5(1), 82–93.
Chaves, R., & Silva, J. (2021). Women in community-based agricultural cooperatives: A phenomenological study. Journal of Rural Studies, 82, 256–265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2021.01.015
de Janvry, A., & Sadoulet, E. (2020). Transforming developing country agriculture: Getting ready for the next Green Revolution. Annual Review of Resource Economics, 12, 183–204. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-resource-110119-024858
Duguma, L. A., & Hager, H. (2011). Farmers’ subjective perceptions of climate change and adaptation strategies in the Central Rift Valley of Ethiopia. African and Asian Studies, 10(2-3), 233–252. https://doi.org/10.1163/156921011X586943
Harjanto, T., & Sari, A. (2020). Farmers’ perceptions toward agricultural extension services: A case study from Indonesia. International Journal of Agricultural Management, 9(2), 76–85. https://doi.org/10.5836/ijam/2020-09-76
Ismail, A., Azman, N., & Zulkifli, W. (2022). Adoption of digital technologies in smallholder farming: Barriers and opportunities. Journal of Rural Studies, 90, 35–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2022.05.011
Klerkx, L., Jakku, E., & Labarthe, P. (2019). A review of social science on digital agriculture, smart farming and agriculture 4.0: New contributions and a future research agenda. NJAS: Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences, 90–91, 100315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.njas.2019.100315
Kumar, R., & Mishra, S. (2023). Smart farming and identity transformation among rural youth in agroecotourism areas. Technology in Society, 74, 102367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2023.102367
Lowenberg-DeBoer, J., & Erickson, B. (2019). Setting the record straight on precision agriculture adoption. Agronomy Journal, 111(4), 1552–1569. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2018.12.0770
Nettle, R., La, N., & Oliver, D. (2020). The future of farm extension in a digital world. Outlook on Agriculture, 49(1), 41–48. https://doi.org/10.1177/0030727020903736
Smith, J. A., Flowers, P., & Larkin, M. (2022). Exploring young farmers’ digital adoption in rural areas: An interpretative phenomenological analysis. Agricultural Systems, 197, 103351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2022.103351
Tambo, J. A., & Wünscher, T. (2017). Farmer-led innovations and rural household welfare: Evidence from Ghana. Journal of Rural Studies, 55, 263–274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2017.08.018
Widodo, S., Nugroho, A., & Fauzi, A. (2023). Emotional coping strategies of smallholder farmers during price shocks: A phenomenological study. Journal of Rural Studies, 99, 145–155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2023.01.011
Wolfert, S., Ge, L., Verdouw, C., & Bogaardt, M. J. (2017). Big Data in Smart Farming–A review. Agricultural Systems, 153, 69–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2017.01.023