Art Training as an Effort to Preserve Betawi Cultural Heritage in South Jakarta

Abstract

The rapid advancement of globalization poses a significant threat to the preservation of local cultures, including the Betawi culture in South Jakarta. As traditional art forms face declining interest, particularly among the younger generation, there is a pressing need for effective strategies to sustain and promote cultural heritage. This research explores the role of art training in preserving Betawi culture through traditional arts such as Betawi dance, Gambang Kromong music, and theatre. The study investigates how art training can enhance awareness and pride in local culture, as well as foster active participation in cultural preservation.

Using a qualitative descriptive approach, the research examines data collected through in-depth interviews and direct observations at public community centers (RPTRA) in South Jakarta. The findings indicate that art training significantly improves participants' knowledge of Betawi culture, increases their pride in their cultural identity, and encourages involvement in local cultural events and festivals. However, challenges such as limited funding, resources, and competing global cultural influences remain obstacles to the sustainability of these initiatives.

This paper proposes that sustained government support, increased funding, and stronger collaboration between local authorities, art institutions, and communities are essential to the success of art training programs. The research highlights the importance of integrating traditional art into local policies to ensure cultural preservation and community empowerment. These findings are crucial for policymakers and community stakeholders who are involved in cultural development and heritage preservation, as they offer a roadmap for enhancing cultural awareness and participation in South Jakarta and potentially in other regions.