The Meaning of Space and Human Interaction: A Phenomenological Approach to Subjective Experiences in Sustainable Cultural Landscapes of Heritage Sites

Abstract

Cultural landscapes represent a vital intersection of history, identity, and sustainability, serving as dynamic spaces that embody the lived experiences of communities. Despite their importance, much of the research on these landscapes has focused on physical and economic dimensions, neglecting the subjective experiences and meanings individuals derive from them. This study addresses this gap by exploring how individuals perceive and interact with cultural landscapes, focusing on the interplay between cultural identity, environmental sustainability, and social cohesion. Using a phenomenological approach, in-depth interviews and thematic analysis were conducted to uncover the nuanced experiences of participants within a heritage landscape, specifically the [insert specific heritage site, e.g., "Borobudur Temple Compounds" or "Old Town of Havana"]The findings reveal that cultural elements, such as historic architecture and green spaces, foster profound emotional connections, enhance ecological mindfulness, and encourage social interactions that strengthen community bonds. These insights highlight the limitations of utilitarian approaches to urban planning and underscore the need for inclusive frameworks that integrate lived experiences into the preservation and design of cultural landscapes. By advancing our understanding of the subjective dimensions of these spaces, this study provides valuable contributions to the fields of urban planning, cultural preservation, and sustainable development.